This issue could ultimately lead to an intestinal blockage, which requires immediate treatment. Some types of intestinal worm may also lead to human cysticercosis, which is a potentially serious disease that can damage the eyes and cause seizures. While it may not be possible to get rid of all possible sources of intestinal worms, it is still essential to take certain steps to avoid them where possible. One of the more important aspects of prevention is basic sanitation.
For instance, people should always wash their hands both before and after using the toilet to avoid possible exposure. Washing the hands before cooking or handling food is also crucial. Many intestinal worms enter the body through the food that a person eats. As a result, it is essential to follow some safe food practices :. When visiting a developing country or a place where sanitation is lacking, avoid swimming in sources of unclean water or walking barefoot in areas where contamination with fecal matter is possible.
Many intestinal worms are uncommon in the U. Some common worms, such as pinworms, do not pose much harm. In most cases, a thorough course of treatment can help clear up the issue. However, anyone who suspects that their symptoms come from an intestinal worm should see a doctor as soon as possible for a diagnosis and treatment. Most people respond well to treatment.
A look at home remedies for ringworm, a condition that results in fungal infection on the skin. Included is detail on when to see a doctor and…. Ascariasis occurs when a parasitic roundworm infects a person's small intestine.
It may not cause symptoms initially, but an extensive infection can…. Bacterial gastroenteritis, or food poisoning, is a gut infection that can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. People with bacterial…. Hookworm is an intestinal parasite that can cause infection at any age. People can catch it through contact with soil. It is rare in the United States,. Intestinal worms in humans and their symptoms. Medically reviewed by Saurabh Sethi, M.
Symptoms Pictures Types Risk factors Diagnosis Treatment Complications Prevention Takeaway Intestinal worms, or parasitic worms, are simple organisms that feed off the human body. Types of worm and how they enter the body. Risk factors. Primary pediatric care. Louis: Mosby, MacPherson DW. Intestinal parasites in returned travelers.
Med Clin North Am. Laparoscopic appendectomy in children with Enterobius vermicularis. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. Anthelmintic drugs for treating worms in children: effects on growth and cognitive performance.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Evaluation of lactophenol cotton blue stain for detection of eggs of Enterobius vermicularis in perianal surface samples. Trop Doct. Procop GW. Gastrointestinal infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. Parasitic infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. Leder K, Weller P. In: Rose BD, ed. Infectious disease.
Wellesley, Mass. Giardiasis surveillance—United States, — Infectious diarrhea from wilderness and foreign travel. In: Auerback PS, ed. Wilderness medicine: management of wilderness and environmental emergencies. Louis: Mosby, — Pet-, animal- and vector-borne infections.
Pediatr Rev. Steiger U, Weber M. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Publication of CDC surveillance summaries. Kitchen LW. Case studies in international medicine. Am Fam Physician. Index of suspicion. Case 2. Diagnosis: anemia from hookworm infestation. Reed SL. Amebiasis and infection with free-living amebas. Harrison's Principles of internal medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill, — Walsh JA. Problems in recognition and diagnosis of amebiasis: estimation of the global magnitude of morbidity and mortality.
Rev Infect Dis. Diagnosis and management of amebiasis. Clin Infect Dis. Stanley SJ. Pathophysiology of amoebiasis. Trends Parasitol. Amebiasis: modern diagnostic imaging with pathological and clinical correlation.
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Want to use this article elsewhere? Get Permissions. Read the Issue. Sign Up Now. Previous: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children. Next: Practical Selection of Antiemetics. Mar 1, Issue. Common Intestinal Parasites. Hookworm egg. Computed tomographic scan showing liver abscess.
Giardia lamblia Adults: Metronidazole Flagyl , mg orally three times daily for five to seven days Pregnant women with mild symptoms: consider deferring treatment until after delivery. Water treatment options: Boil water for one minute Heat water to 70 C F for 10 minutes Portable camping filter Iodine purification tablets for eight hours Daycare centers: Proper disposal of diapers Proper and frequent handwashing Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus Albendazole, mg orally once Mebendazole, mg orally twice daily for three days Pyrantel pamoate, 11 mg per kg maximum of 1 g once Iron supplementation is beneficial even before diagnosis or treatment initiation.
Use proper and continued shoe wear. Tapeworm infections are usually treated with an oral medication, such as praziquantel Biltricide , which paralyzes the adult tapeworm. The praziquantel Biltricide causes the tapeworms to detach from the gut, become dissolved, and then pass out of your body through your stool.
Common treatments for a roundworm infection include mebendazole Vermox, Emverm and albendazole Albenza. Symptoms typically begin to improve after a few weeks of treatment. Your doctor will most likely take and analyze another stool sample after treatment is complete to see if the worms have disappeared.
Intestinal worms increase your risk for anemia and intestinal blockages. Complications occur more frequently in older adults and in people who have suppressed immune systems, such as people with HIV or AIDS infection.
To prevent intestinal worms, regularly wash your hands with soap and hot water before and after using the toilet and before preparing or eating foods. A little mucus is commonly found in stools, but if you see more mucus than normal, you may need to consult your doctor. Here's why. Hookworms are parasites that affect the small intestine and lungs. Learn more about symptoms and treatment options for this infection. Explosive or severe diarrhea usually resolves on its own with self-care.
Learn about what to do and when you should see a doctor. When parasites grow, reproduce, or invade organ systems it results in a parasitic infection in the host. As they reproduce, those larvae can travel outside the intestines into muscle and other tissue. You may not have any symptoms, or they may be quite mild. It may take weeks or months to notice additional symptoms of fluke infection.
These may include:. As trichinosis worms travel through the bloodstream and enter other tissue or muscles, they can cause:. The main treatment is prescription antiparasitic medication.
This family of drugs can kill parasites and help pass them through your system. In very severe cases in which parasites have invaded other parts of the body, additional treatments like surgery and other medications to address additional problems caused by the parasites may be necessary.
Ask your doctor if you should follow a special diet or take nutritional supplements during this time. Follow up with your doctor as advised. Most people respond well to treatment and feel better within a few weeks. A full recovery can be expected in most cases.
Shop for kitchen cleaning supplies. Shop for hand sanitizers. Intestinal worms may clear up on their own, but you should see a doctor if you experience noticeable symptoms. Pinworms are the cause of a highly contagious intestinal infection in humans. Pinworm infection is most common in children between the ages of 5 and…. Hookworms are parasites that affect the small intestine and lungs. Learn more about symptoms and treatment options for this infection. Roundworms are a type of parasitic worm.
Infections caused by roundworms are relatively common. Ascariasis is the most common roundworm infection. You may know that heartworms are very dangerous for dogs.
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