Pinch their nostrils closed, place your open mouth firmly over their open mouth and blow firmly into their mouth. Keep going with the 30 compressions and two breaths at the speed of approximately five repeats in two minutes until you hand over to the ambulance officers or another trained person, or until the person you are resuscitating responds.
The method for CPR for children under eight and babies is very similar and you can learn these skills in a CPR course. D efibrillator — for unconscious adults who are not breathing, apply an automated external defibrillator AED if one is available. They are available in many public places, clubs and organisations. An AED is a machine that delivers an electrical shock to cancel any irregular heart beat arrhythmia , in an effort get the normal heart beating to re-establish itself.
The devices are very simple to operate. Just follow the instructions and pictures on the machine, and on the package of the pads, as well as the voice prompts. If the person responds to defibrillation, turn them onto their side and tilt their head to maintain their airway. Some AEDs may not be suitable for children. Infection control when performing CPR To avoid contact with potentially infectious bodily fluids such as blood or saliva, everyone with training in resuscitation is advised to carry a resuscitation mask in their purse, wallet or first aid kit.
First aid for a person choking Maintaining a clear airway is always the priority to make sure the person can keep breathing. First aid for a medication or drug overdose Medications are very unpredictable. First aid kit As well as knowing some basic first aid techniques, it is important that households and workplaces have a first aid kit that meets their needs and is well organised, fully stocked and readily available at all times.
Reducing the risk of infected wounds during first aid Open wounds are prone to infection. Suggestions to reduce the risk of infection include: Wash your hands if possible before managing the wound.
You could also use an antibacterial hand sanitiser. Put on the disposable gloves provided in your first aid kit. Try to avoid breathing or coughing over the wound. Cleaning of the wound depends on the type and severity of the wound, including the severity of the bleeding. You may just clean around the wound. Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
Seek medical advice or call triple zero for an ambulance. Using bandages during first aid This information is of a general nature only and should not be considered a replacement for proper first aid training. General suggestions include: The injured person should be sitting or lying down. Position yourself in front of the person on their injured side. Make sure their injured body part is supported in position before you start to bandage it. Bandage up the limb, making sure each turn overlaps the turn before.
If the nail remains white for some time, loosen the bandage. Keep checking and adjusting the bandage, especially if swelling is a problem. Making an arm sling After being bandaged, an injured forearm or wrist may require an arm sling to lift the arm and keep it from moving. Open a triangular bandage and place it on top of the injured arm. You only need enough material to tie a knot at the fingertip end. Create a cradle hammock around the injured arm by folding the upper half of the long edge under the injured arm.
Gently gather the material together at the elbow and pull it tight without pulling the bandage off the injured arm. Twist the material into a long spiral. Student Notes , First Aid International. More information here. Give feedback about this page. Use our Power Search technology to look for more unique definitions from across the web! Search the web. Citation Use the citation options below to add these abbreviations to your bibliography.
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Breathing — Check for 10 seconds to make sure the casualty is breathing. If they are not breathing effectively, call and start CPR. If they are breathing move onto C for Circulation. Circulation — This is a check for any significant blood loss. If you find bleeding, deal with it using the C.
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